Nā Hana Physiological o ka Microecology ʻIli

Nā Hana Kino oʻIli Microecology

Loaʻa i nā flora maʻamau ke kūpaʻa ponoʻī a hiki ke pale i ka noho ʻana o nā bacteria haole. Ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau, mālama ʻia kahi kaulike kaiaolaola ikaika ma waena o nā microorganism a me nā microorganism, a ma waena o nā microorganism a me nā mea hoʻokipa.
1. E komo i ka metabolism o nā ʻiʻo ʻili
Hoʻopuka nā ʻōpū sebaceous i nā lipids, kahi i hoʻopili ʻia e nā microorganisms e hana i kahi ʻili lipid emulsified. Loaʻa i kēia mau ʻili lipid nā waikawa momona manuahi, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi he mau ʻili waikawa, hiki ke hoʻopau i nā mea alkaline i haumia ma ka ʻili a kāohi i nā bacteria haole (bacteria hele). ), ulu nā fungi a me nā microorganism pathogenic ʻē aʻe, no laila ʻo ka hana nui o ka flora ʻili maʻamau he hopena pale koʻikoʻi.
2. Ka hopena o ka meaʻai
I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, loaʻa i ka ʻili ka hiki ke hoʻohou iā ia iho, a ʻo ka mea hiki i nā kānaka ke ʻike me ka maka ʻōlohelohe, ʻo ia ka dandruff, ʻo ia ka hoʻololi mālie ʻana o nā pūnaewele epidermal mai nā keratinocytes ikaika a momona i nā pūnaewele pālahalaha hana ʻole, ka nalo ʻana o nā organelles, a me ka keratinization mālie. Hoʻopau ʻia kēia mau pūnaewele keratinized a exfoliated i loko o nā phospholipids, nā waikawa amino, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka ulu ʻana o ka bacteria a me ka omo ʻana e nā pūnaewele. ʻAʻole hiki ke omo ʻia nā macromolecules i hoʻopau ʻia e ka ʻili, a pono e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ma lalo o ka hana a nā microorganisms ʻili e lilo i mau mea molekala liʻiliʻi e hānai i ka ʻili.
3. Palekana
Ma ke ʻano he laina pale mua e kūʻē i nā pathogens haole, pale ikaika a pale ʻole paha ka ʻili kanaka i ka ʻili kikowaena ma o nā ʻano hana like ʻole. ʻO kekahi o nā hana koʻikoʻi o kēia pale ponoʻī ʻo ia ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o nā peptides antimicrobial i loko o ka epidermis.
4. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ponoʻī
ʻO ka bacteria noho ʻo Propionibacterium a me ka bacteria symbiotic Staphylococcus epidermidis i loko o ka flora ʻili e hoʻoheheʻe i ka sebum e hana i nā waikawa momona manuahi i mea e noho ai ka ʻili i kahi kūlana waikawa iki, ʻo ia hoʻi, kahi ʻili lipid emulsified acidic, hiki ke kūʻē i ka colonization, ka ulu ʻana, a me ka hana hou ʻana o nā flora e hele nui ana, e like me Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus.
5. Ka hopena pale
ʻO ka microflora maʻamau kekahi o nā kumu e pale ai i ka ʻili mai nā pathogens haole a he ʻāpana hoʻi ia o ka hana pale ʻili. ʻO ka microbiota i noho ʻia ma ka ʻili ma ke ʻano hierarchical a me ke kauoha e like me kahi papa o ka biofilm, ʻaʻole ia e pāʻani wale i kahi kuleana i ka pale ʻana i ka epidermis i hōʻike ʻia o ke kino akā e pili pololei ana hoʻi i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ke kūʻē ʻana i ka colonization, i ʻole e hiki i nā pathogens haole ke loaʻa kahi wāwae i loko o ka ʻili o ke kino.