ʻO ka Melasma a me nā freckles nā maʻi ʻili maʻamau i hōʻailona ʻia e nā ʻano like ʻole o ka pigmentation. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e ʻimi mākou i nā kumu, nā ʻano, a me nā koho lapaʻau no ka melasma a me nā freckles, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kālailai ʻili no ke kōkua ʻana i ka ʻike.
ʻO Melasma, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo chloasma, he ʻano ʻili maʻamau i hōʻike ʻia e nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele a hina hina paha ma ka maka. ʻO ke kumu nui o ia mea ʻo ka hana nui ʻana o ka melanin, ka pigment nona ke kala o ka ʻili. ʻIke ʻia nā loli hormonal, e like me nā mea i ka wā hāpai a i ʻole i ka wā e lawe ana i nā pila hoʻomalu hānau, e hoʻoulu ai i ka melasma. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka nui o ka lā a me nā kumu genetic hiki ke kōkua i kona ulu ʻana.
ʻO nā freckles, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, he mau kiko liʻiliʻi, pālahalaha, ʻeleʻele e ʻike ʻia ma nā wahi i hōʻike ʻia e ka lā o ka ʻili. Hoʻokumu ʻia lākou e ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka hana ʻana o ka melanin ma muli o ka radiation UV. He ʻano genetic pinepine nā freckles a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka poʻe me ka ʻili keʻokeʻo.
No ka ʻike pololei a me ka loiloi ʻana i ke koʻikoʻi o ka melasma a me nā freckles,nā mea kālailai ʻilihiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea hana kōkua. Hoʻohana kēia mau mea hana i nā ʻenehana holomua e kālailai i ke kūlana o ka ʻili, me nā pae melanin, nā ʻano like ʻole o ka pigmentation, a me ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o ka ʻili. Ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ʻikepili quantitative, kōkua nā mea kālailai ʻili i nā dermatologists i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke ala lapaʻau kūpono loa.
ʻOkoʻa paha nā koho lapaʻau no ka melasma a me nā freckles ma muli o ke kūlana a me nā makemake o kēlā me kēia kanaka. Eia kekahi mau ʻano hana i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia:
1. Nā Kirimina ʻĀpana: ʻO nā kirimina i kuhikuhi ʻia me nā mea hoʻohui e like me ka hydroquinone, retinoids, a i ʻole corticosteroids hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana i nā wahi pigmented. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia kēia mau kirimina i ka ʻili i hoʻopilikia ʻia a pono e hoʻohana ʻia ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a ke kauka ʻili.
2. Nā ʻili Kemika: Pili nā ʻili kemika i ka hoʻopili ʻana i kahi hopena kemika i ka ʻili e wehe i nā papa o waho a paipai i ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻili hou. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke ʻano o ka melasma a me nā freckles ma ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka pigmentation. Pono paha nā kau he nui no nā hopena maikaʻi loa.
3. Laser Therapy: ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau laser, e like me ke kukui pulsed ikaika (IPL) a i ʻole ka fractional laser resurfacing, hiki ke kuhikuhi a wāwahi i ka melanin keu i loko o ka ʻili. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ke ʻano o ka melasma a me nā freckles. ʻO ka laser therapy kahi hana invasive ʻole akā pono paha i nā kau he nui no nā hopena maikaʻi loa.
4. Ka Pale ʻana i ka Lā: He mea koʻikoʻi ka pale ʻana i ka lā i ka mālama ʻana i ka melasma a me nā freckles. ʻO ka hoʻopili mau ʻana i ka sunscreen ākea me ka SPF kiʻekiʻe, ke komo ʻana i nā lole pale, a me ka pale ʻana i ka ʻike nui ʻana i ka lā e hiki ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka pigmentation hou aʻe.
I ka hopena, ʻo ka melasma a me nā freckles he mau maʻi pigmentation maʻamau i hiki ke mālama pono ʻia me nā koho lapaʻau like ʻole. Hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kālailai ʻili ke kōkua i nā dermatologists i ka ʻike pololei ʻana a me ka nānā ʻana i ke kūlana. He mea nui e kūkākūkā me kahi dermatologist e hoʻoholo i ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau kūpono loa e pili ana i nā pono a me nā makemake o kēlā me kēia kanaka. Eia kekahi, he mea nui ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā hana pale lā i ka pale ʻana i nā hewa pigmentation hou aʻe.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Iulai-17-2023
