ʻO ka Hoʻonohonoho ʻana a me nā Kumu Hoʻohuli oNā ʻiole ʻili
1. Ka haku mele ʻana o nā microbes ʻili
He mau lālā koʻikoʻi nā microbes ʻili o ka ʻōnaehana ʻili, a hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā flora ma ka ʻili i nā bacteria noho a me nā bacteria transient. ʻO nā bacteria noho kahi hui o nā microorganism e noho ana i ka ʻili olakino, me Staphylococcus, Corynebacterium, Propionibacterium, Acinetobacter, Malassezia, Micrococcus, Enterobacter, a me Klebsiella. ʻO nā bacteria manawa pōkole e pili ana i kahi papa o nā microorganism i loaʻa ma o ka launa pū ʻana me ke kaiapuni waho, me Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus hemolyticus a me Enterococcus, a pēlā aku. ʻO lākou nā bacteria pathogenic nui e hoʻoulu ai i nā maʻi ʻili. ʻO nā bacteria ka bacteria nui ma ka ʻili, a aia pū kekahi fungi ma ka ʻili. Mai ka pae phylum, ʻo ka hana keaka hou ma ka ʻili o ka ʻili ua haku ʻia me ʻehā phyla, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Actinobacteria, Firmicutes, Proteobacteria a me Bacteroidetes. Mai ka pae genus, ʻo nā bacteria ma ka ʻili o ka ʻili ʻo Corynebacterium, Staphylococcus a me Propionibacterium. He kuleana nui kēia mau bacteria i ka mālama ʻana i ke olakino o ka ʻili.
2. Nā mea e pili ana i ka microecology ʻili
(1) Kumu hoʻokipa
E like me ka makahiki, ke kāne, ka wahi, a me nā ʻano like ʻole, he hopena ko lākou āpau i nā ʻano microbes o ka ʻili.
(2) Nā ʻāpana ʻili
ʻO nā invaginations a me nā appendages o ka ʻili, me nā kelepa hou (nā kelepa hou a me nā apocrine), nā kelepa sebaceous, a me nā follicles lauoho, he flora kū hoʻokahi ko lākou ponoʻī.
(3) ʻAno o ka ʻili.
Hoʻokumu ʻia nā loli topografia o ka ʻili ma nā ʻokoʻa ʻāpana o ke anatomia ʻili. Ke aʻo nei nā ʻano hana e pili ana i ka moʻomeheu e kākoʻo nā wahi topografia like ʻole i nā microorganism like ʻole.
(4) Nā ʻāpana kino
ʻIke nā ʻano hana olaola molekala i ke kumumanaʻo o ka ʻokoʻa bacteria, e hōʻike ana he hilinaʻi ka microbiota ʻili i kahi o ke kino. Pili ka kolona bacteria i kahi physiological o ka ʻili a pili pū me kahi microenvironment pulu, maloʻo, sebaceous kikoʻī, a pēlā aku.
(5) Hoʻololi manawa
Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano hana olaola molekala e aʻo ai i nā loli manawa a me ka spatial o ka microbiota ʻili, kahi i ʻike ʻia e pili ana i ka manawa a me ka wahi o ka laʻana.
(6) ka loli pH
I ka makahiki 1929, ua hōʻoia ʻo Marchionini he ʻakika ka ʻili, a no laila ua hoʻokumu i ka manaʻo he "countercoat" ko ka ʻili e hiki ke kāohi i ka ulu ʻana o nā microorganism a pale i ke kino mai ka maʻi, kahi i hoʻohana ʻia i ka noiʻi dermatological a hiki i kēia lā.
(7) Nā kumu exogenous - ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻonani
Nui nā kumu exogenous e hoʻopilikia i ka ʻōnaehanaʻili microecology, e like me ka mahana, ka haʻahaʻa, ka maikaʻi o ka ea, nā mea hoʻonani, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe o ke kaiapuni o waho. Ma waena o nā kumu o waho he nui, ʻo nā mea hoʻonani kekahi o nā mea nui e hoʻopilikia ana i ka microecology ʻili ma kekahi mau ʻāpana o ke kino kanaka ma muli o ka hoʻopili pinepine ʻana o ka ʻili me nā mea hoʻonani.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Iune-27-2022
