Hoʻolauna i nā spectra maʻamau
1. Mālamalama RGB: I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ia ke kukui kūlohelohe a nā mea a pau e ʻike ai i ko kākou ola o kēlā me kēia lā. Hōʻike ʻo R/G/B i nā kala mua ʻekolu o ke kukui ʻike ʻia: ʻulaʻula/ʻōmaʻomaʻo/uliuli. ʻO ke kukui a nā mea a pau e ʻike ai, ua haku ʻia ia me kēia mau kukui ʻekolu. I hui pū ʻia, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa nā kiʻi i lawe ʻia ma kēia ʻano kumu kukui mai nā mea i lawe pololei ʻia me ke kelepona paʻalima a i ʻole ke kāmela.
2. Mālamalama polarized like a me ke kukui polarized cross
I mea e hoʻomaopopo ai i ke kuleana o ke kukui polarized i ka ʻike ʻana i ka ʻili, pono mua mākou e hoʻomaopopo i nā ʻano o ke kukui polarized: hiki i nā kumu kukui polarized parallel ke hoʻoikaika i ka reflection specular a hoʻonāwaliwali i ka reflection diffuse; hiki i ke kukui cross-polarized ke hōʻike i ka reflection diffuse a hoʻopau i ka reflection specular. Ma ka ʻili o ka ʻili, ʻoi aku ka ʻike ʻia o ka hopena reflection specular ma muli o ka ʻaila ʻili, no laila ma ke ʻano kukui polarized parallel, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka nānā ʻana i nā pilikia o ka ʻili me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka kukui reflection diffuse hohonu. Ma ke ʻano kukui cross-polarized, hiki ke kānana piha ʻia ka hoʻopilikia ʻana o ke kukui reflection specular ma ka ʻili o ka ʻili, a hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka kukui reflection diffuse ma nā papa hohonu o ka ʻili.
3. Kukui UV
ʻO ke kukui UV ka pōkole o ke kukui Ultraviolet. ʻO ia ka ʻāpana ʻike ʻole ʻia o ka nalu haʻahaʻa ma mua o ke kukui ʻike ʻia. ʻO ka laulā nalu o ke kumu kukui ultraviolet i hoʻohana ʻia e ka mea ʻike ma waena o 280nm-400nm, e kūlike ana me ka UVA (315nm-280nm) a me UVB (315nm-400nm). ʻO nā kukuna ultraviolet i loko o nā kumu kukui i hōʻike pinepine ʻia e ka poʻe i kēlā me kēia lā aia i loko o kēia laulā nalu, a ʻo ka pōʻino o ka ʻili photoaging i kēlā me kēia lā ke kumu nui ʻia e nā kukuna ultraviolet o kēia nalu. ʻO ia ke kumu he ʻoi aku ma mua o 90% (malia paha 100% maoli) o nā mea ʻike ʻili ma ka mākeke he ʻano kukui UV.
Nā pilikia ʻili e ʻike ʻia ma lalo o nā kumu kukui like ʻole
1. Palapala kumu kukui RGB: Hōʻike ia i nā pilikia e hiki i ka maka kanaka maʻamau ke ʻike. Ma keʻano laulā, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he palapala loiloi hohonu. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia no ka nānā ʻana a me ka kuhikuhi ʻana i nā pilikia ma nā ʻano kumu kukui ʻē aʻe. A i ʻole ma kēia ʻano, e kālele mua i ka ʻike ʻana i nā pilikia i hōʻike ʻia e ka ʻili, a laila e ʻimi i nā kumu kumu o nā pilikia pili i nā kiʻi ma ke ʻano kukui cross-polarized a me ke kukui UV e like me ka papa inoa pilikia.
2. Ke kukui polarized like: hoʻohana nui ʻia e nānā i nā laina maikaʻi, nā pores a me nā kiko ma ka ʻili.
3. Ke kukui cross-polarized: E nānā i ke ʻano koʻikoʻi, ka mumū, ka ʻulaʻula a me nā pigments superficial ma lalo o ka ʻili, me nā māka acne, nā kiko, ka sunburn, a pēlā aku.
4. Kukui UV: ʻike nui i ka ʻākena, nā kiko hohonu, nā koena fluorescent, nā hormones, ka dermatitis hohonu, a nānā pono i ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana o Propionibacterium ma lalo o ke ʻano kumu kukui UVB (kukui o Wu).
Nā nīnau i nīnau pinepine ʻia
Q: He kukui ʻike ʻole ʻia ke kukui ultraviolet i ka maka kanaka. No ke aha e ʻike ʻia ai nā pilikia ʻili ma lalo o ke kukui ultraviolet ma lalo o kamea kālailai ʻili?
A: ʻO ka mea mua, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka nalu mālamalama o ka mea ma mua o ka nalu omo, ma hope o ka omo ʻana o ka ʻili i ka nalu pōkole o ke kukui ultraviolet a laila hoʻohuli i ke kukui i waho, ʻo kahi hapa o ke kukui i hōʻike ʻia e ka ʻili o ka ʻili he nalu lōʻihi a ua lilo i mālamalama ʻike ʻia e ka maka kanaka; ʻo ka lua, he mau nalu electromagnetic nō hoʻi nā kukuna Ultraviolet a he volatility, no laila ke kūlike ka nalu o ka radiation o ka mea me ka nalu o nā kukuna ultraviolet i hoʻomālamalama ʻia ma kona ʻili, e hana ʻia ka harmonic resonance, e hopena ana i kahi kumu kukui nalu hou. Inā ʻike ʻia kēia kumu kukui e ka maka kanaka, e hopu ʻia e ka mea ʻike. ʻO kahi hihia maʻalahi e hoʻomaopopo ai, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia kekahi mau mea i loko o nā mea hoʻonani e ka maka kanaka, akā fluoresce i ka wā e hōʻike ʻia ai i ka mālamalama ultraviolet.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Ian-19-2022
