ʻO nā kiko kala e pili ana i ke ʻano o nā ʻokoʻa kala koʻikoʻi ma nā wahi ʻili i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka pigmentation a i ʻole ka depigmentation ma ka ʻili o ka ʻili. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kiko kala i nā ʻano like ʻole, me nā freckles, sunburn, chloasma, a pēlā aku. He paʻakikī nā kumu o kona hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana a pili paha i nā mea e like me ka lā, nā maʻi endocrine, a me nā genetics. Hiki i nā ʻili ke hoʻopilikia i ke kala holoʻokoʻa o ka ʻili, loaʻa kahi hopena i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke ʻano, a i nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ke kiʻi pilikino a me ke olakino noʻonoʻo. No laila, he mea nui loa ka mālama ʻana a me ka pale ʻana i nā kiko kala. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kiko kala ma muli o ko lākou kumu o ke hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana a me nā ʻano o ke ʻano.
Hiki ke ana ʻia ke kala o nā kiko kala e nā mea kani,e like me ka mea kālailai ʻiliNo nā ʻila hohonu hiki ke loaʻa, hiki ke hana ʻia ka ʻike mua a me ka mālama ʻana.
Eia kekahi mau ʻano hoʻokaʻawale maʻamau:
1. Nā kiko melanin pigmented: Noho nā pigments ma ka ʻili ma muli o ka hana nui a ʻano ʻē paha o nā melanocytes, e like me ka nevi, ka ʻā ʻana o ka lā, nā pōʻai ʻeleʻele ma lalo o nā maka, a pēlā aku.
2. Nā palaki vascular: Nā ʻano ʻē i loko o nā kīʻaha koko e lawe ana i ke koko, e like me nā nevi pigmented, nā hemangiomas capillary, a pēlā aku, i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka vascular a i ʻole nā ʻano ʻē o nā cell endothelial.
Depigmentation pigmentation: ʻO ke ʻano e nalowale ai ke kala o ka ʻili ma muli o ka make mālie ʻana o nā hunaola pigment a i ʻole ka pigmentation, e like me ka vitiligo a me nā kiko discoloration.
ʻAno kala i hoʻoulu ʻia e ka lāʻau lapaʻau: Ma muli o nā hopena ʻaoʻao o kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki i ka ʻili ke loaʻa ka pigmentation a i ʻole ka depigmentation, e like me nā antibiotics, hormones, a pēlā aku.
ʻĒ aʻe: Aia kekahi mau kiko kala kakaʻikahi, e like me nā kiko ʻōpio, melasma, a pēlā aku.
No nā ʻano pigmentation like ʻole, ʻokoʻa paha nā ʻano lapaʻau, no laila he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo pono i ke ʻano o ka pigmentation.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻApelila-20-2023
