Hōʻike nā kiko kala i ke ʻano o ka ʻokoʻa nui o ka waihoʻoluʻu ma nā wahi ʻili i hana ʻia e ka pigmentation a i ʻole depigmentation ma ka ʻili o ka ʻili. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kiko kala i nā ʻano like ʻole, me nā freckles, sunburn, chloasma, etc. ʻO nā kumu o kona hoʻokumu ʻana he paʻakikī a pili paha i nā mea e like me ka ʻike ʻana o ka lā, nā maʻi endocrine, a me nā genetics. Hiki i nā stains ke hoʻopili i ke kala holoʻokoʻa o ka ʻili, loaʻa kekahi hopena i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka helehelena, a i nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ke kiʻi pilikino a me ke olakino noʻonoʻo. No laila, he mea nui ka mālama ʻana a me ka pale ʻana i nā kiko kala. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kiko kala ma muli o ke kumu o ka hoʻokumu ʻana a me nā ʻano hiʻohiʻona.
Hiki ke ana ʻia ke kala o nā kiko kala me nā mea kani，e like me ka ʻili ʻili. No nā ʻeleʻele hohonu, hiki ke hana ʻia ka ʻike mua a me ka mālama ʻana.
Eia kekahi mau ʻano hoʻokaʻawale maʻamau.
1. Melanin pigmented spots: Pigments e noho ma ka ili ma muli o ka excessive or abnormal activity of melanocytes, like nevi, sunburns, dark circles under the eyes, etc.
2. ʻO nā ʻōpala: Nā ʻano like ʻole i loko o nā kīʻaha koko e lawe ana i ke koko, e like me ka pigmented nevi, capillary hemangiomas, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ma muli o ka dilation vascular a i ʻole endothelial cell abnormalities.
Depigmentation pigmentation: He maʻi e lilo ai ka ʻili i ka waihoʻoluʻu ma muli o ka make mālie ʻana o nā pūnaʻi puaʻa a i ʻole ka pigmentation, e like me ka vitiligo a me nā kiko wehe.
ʻO ka pigmentation i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka lāʻau: Ma muli o nā hopena ʻaoʻao o kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki i ka ʻili ke loaʻa i ka pigmentation a i ʻole depigmentation, e like me nā lāʻau antibiotic, hormones, etc.
Nā mea ʻē aʻe: Aia kekahi mau ʻāpana kala ʻokoʻa, e like me nā kiko ʻōpio, melasma, etc.
No nā ʻano like ʻole o ka pigmentation, ʻokoʻa paha ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana, no laila he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo pono i ke ʻano o ka pigmentation.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Apr-20-2023
